四六級高頻詞匯用法總結

1. able

　　用法：后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接of

　　2. be absorbed in…全神貫注于...

　　She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在專心致志地看書.

　　3. be abundant/rich in sth...豐富，富于...; an abundance of大量的，豐富的

　　用法：其后可以接可數或不可數名詞，但是總體是當一個可數單數形式使用;The tree yields an

　　4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示結識，做一個短暫的動詞

　　5. be active in work工作積極

　　用法：Activity意思是活躍;所以activity in trade商業活躍;其復數activities才表示種種活動campus activities校園活動

　　By/through agency of經...介紹，通過...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上來

　　6、add既是及物動詞，也是不及物動詞

　　用法：在表示添加，加的時候add…to…把...加到...上是及物動詞

　　在表示增添increase的時候是一個不及物動詞add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.

　　7. advance growth促進增長;

　　用法：have an advantage over勝過，優于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能動腦子的人總是會勝過別人.

　　Take advantage of因利乘便，趁...zhiji機，利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受騙并且容易利用的人.

　　8. adventure是一個名詞，主要指一些使人心振奮，尋求刺激性的冒險;venture是動詞也是名詞，主要指生命危險或經濟風險;the business venture

　　Nothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴，焉得虎子

　　9. take(give) one’s advice接受(給與)忠告或建議，advice是不可數名詞

　　用法：advise和advisable后面的that從句都要使用should的虛擬語氣

　　I advise that he (should) leave now.

　　It is advisable that he (should) leave now.

　　10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考慮到，顧及，體諒，原諒

　　用法：You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.

　　11. alternately輪流地; alternatively，另一方面，要不然

　　用法：It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.

　　Be alien to---與...不相容，與性質不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 殘忍的行為與他的本性[與他]格格不入.

　　12. be angry with sb---生某人的氣; be angry at/about sth---因某事生氣;be angry生氣(狀態); get angry發怒(動作)

　　用法：anger既是動詞也是名詞，in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生氣而揍了這小子.

　　13. judge by appearance從外表上判斷

　　14. answer for對...負有責任---You must answer for her safty.

　　用法：Swear的過去式，過去分詞是swore，sworn，其在做宣誓，發誓的時候使用swear to...

　　He swore to keep the secret.

　　Swear在做詛咒，咒罵的時候，使用 swear at...

　　She swore at the boy.

　　15.attendance和audience

　　用法：在談及多少的時候用 large或small　attendant作為形容詞意思是伴隨的，隨之而來的，the attendant difficulties隨之而來的困難 attend to one’s business專心于事業，辦些事情(就我查的例句來看，并不表示專心于事業，而只是辦些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to his　business there, which was to deposit Aouda safely with her wealthy relative. �？讼壬�還可以有十六小時來辦一些自己的事情，也就是說替艾娥達夫人找那位親戚.

　　16.authority

　　用法：復數authorities才表示當局，官方---the authorities concerned有關當局

　　an authority on---在...方面的權威---He is an authority on English. Authority over---對...人的凌駕---Chinese parents have more authority over their children.

　　17.base主要做具體的基礎，basis主要做抽象的基礎，其復數是bases

　　18.have a bearing on=have connection with與...有關

　　用法： Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 應該注意那些涉及全局的重要關節

　　19.make an attack on…攻擊

　　用法： and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 約書亞和以色列眾人回到底璧，攻打這城.

　　20.avoid/escape + doing; be void/devoid of common sense缺乏常識;

　　用法：void既是名詞也是形容詞一是是空的，無效的;devoid是一個形容詞意思是空無的，缺乏的只能做表語